Pretoria. Sweet Thorn Information. In arid areas the sweet thorn is an indicator of water, both underground and surface. The gum can be used as an adhesive and the wood for woodworking. Thomas, V and Grant, R. 1998. It bears sweetly scented, golden-yellow mimosa-like balls of flowers several times during summer. Medicinal properties, bark used to tan leather red, firewood, gum eaten by bush babies, seeds are a coffee substitute. Plant Type: Tree. Once over a year old, seedlings can resprout after fire. The sweet thorn is very adaptable to soil types and is frost and drought hardy. Barnes, R D et al : 1996 Acacia karroo. The flowers are sweetly scented and are renowned for attracting insects which are essential to any bird garden. In arid areas the sweet thorn is an indicator of water, both underground and surface. Acacia hirtella E. Mey. Edible gum. It can flower up to 6 times a year. Vachellia karroo, the Sweet Thorn, is, in cultivation, a medium to large single stemmed, deciduous tree. It is a particularly good fodder tree, stock and game feed on the leaves, flowers and pods. 1990. It was a very welcome sight to early travelers and nomads. On mature trees, the thorns may be quite short. Acacia karroo has a rounded crown, branching fairly low down on the trunk and can reach a maximum height of 12 m where water is plentiful. The speciesâ name comes from the sweet-tasting gum which is exuded from âwoundsâ on damaged trees. Prices and download plans . On mature trees, the thorns may be quite short. mult. It is very widespread throughout southern Africa and there are different forms in some places, which can be confusing. Durban. Venter, F and J-A. Sweet thorns are highly ornamental plants that can be grown as a multi-stemmed shrub or pruned to a single-stemmed tree. The bark contains tannin which is used to tan leather to a reddish colour. Acacia karroo has a rounded crown, branching fairly low down on the trunk and can reach a maximum height of 12 m where water is plentiful. Germination usually takes 3 - 12 days. A strong rope can be made from the inner bark which is pliable enough for rope-making when wet. This is an ecologically and economically important species as almost all of its parts, including bark, pods, seeds, leaves and thorns, are extremely useful to both humans and animals. Vachellia Species, Karroo Thorn, Sweet Thorn (Vachellia karroo) by kennedyh Nov 30, 2007 7:14 PM Photo by JMK, Jimmy Aves Park, Pretoria (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license/GNU FDL) Vachellia karroo has a life span of 30-40 years and is an adaptable pioneer, able to establishing itself without shade, shelter or protection from grass fires. It establishes quite quickly in a stripped area and offers a micro-climate for ⦠Acacia eburnea sensu auct. In cold and dry areas the tree will be deciduous. 10 cm). Seedling trays with seedling mix can be used, or the seeds could be sown directly into black bags. The flowers appear in early summer in a mass of yellow pompons. Sweet Thorn. Vachellia karroo is commonly known by the name Sweet Thorn.Sweet thorns are highly ornamental plants that can be grown as a multi-stemmed shrub or pruned to a single-stemmed tree.Acacia karroo has a rounded crown, branching fairly low down on the trunk and can reach a maximum height of 12 m where water is plentiful.The bark is red on young branches, darkening and becoming rough with age. These originate in the epidermis ("skin") and are always short and curved, a bit like rose thorns. Everything you need to know about Sweet Thorn Acacia (Vachellia karroo), including propagation, ideal conditions and common pests and problems. General Info. Alice Aubrey with additions by Yvonne ReynoldsWitwatersrand National Botanical GardenJanuary 2002Â, SA Distribution: Eastern Cape, Mpumalanga, Flowering season: Early Summer, Late Summer. Vachellia Karroo Stock Photos and Images (66) Page 1 of 1. Medicinal uses are wound poultices to eye treatments and cold remedies. An icon of the South African veld, Vachellia karroo is a popular choice among local gardeners as a pavement tree or as a shade tree in larger gardens. Acacia horrida sensu auct. With a rounded crown that is often wider than it is tall. It is a very spectacular tree when in full flower. Tree has a spreading, rounded crown up to 20m high. It has the ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, making it more fertile for grasses. Common Acacia . The bark is red on young branches then becomes dark and rough as the tree matures. Trees of Southern Africa: Volume 2. common names Sweet Thorn (photographer) Check the Plants Database (USDA website) View Encyclopedia of Life record for Vachellia karroo; View all photos in CalPhotos of Vachellia karroo; Check Google Images for Vachellia karroo It also had commercial value in the past when the gum was exported as "Cape Gum" for making confectionary. Rights Managed. Golden yellow, spherical Inflorescences are at branch ends. Vachellia karroo has a rounded crown, branching fairly low down on the trunk. Mimosaceae (Thorn-tree family) Sweet Thorn (E) Soetdoring (A) Mookana (NS) Mooka (Tsw) umuNga (Z) Native to Southern Africa Tree Tree no. Acacia karroo, Vachellia karroo.. If an area is overgrazed the sweet thorn becomes invasive. Vachellia karroo (Acacia karroo) Vachellia karroo (Acacia karroo) Quantity . The gum is edible. Sweet thorn (Acacia karroo Hayne or Vachellia karroo (Hayne) Banfi & Galasso) is a very variable and very thorny tree species that is widespread in Africa and grows to a height of 5-12 m.It is a multipurpose tree providing food, feed, commercial products, and environmental services. Known for many years as Acacia karroo, this is one of South Africa's most beautiful and useful trees. The flowers produce lots of nectar and pollen for bee-farming and the honey has a pleasant flavour. Sweet thorns are highly ornamental plants that can be grown as a multi-stemmed shrub or pruned to a single-stemmed tree. This is one of South Africa's most beautiful and useful trees. Acacia natalitiaE. Uses: Gum (sap) is eaten, used in pharmacaceutical products, for confectionary and as an adhesive, wood for woodworking, colourful garden plant (in spring), attracts insects and birds, for shade and wind breaks and has traditional medicinal uses. Common names: Sweet thorn (English); Soetdoring (Afrikaans) The beautiful Acacia karroo is one of South Africa's most stunning and useful trees. Whitethorn . The pods split open allowing the seeds to fall to the ground. However, for best performance, water well and deeply (shallow, frequent sprinklings only encourage shallow root growth) until established. And Acacia natalitia (pale barked sweet thorn) with 6-12 p/p and a greyish white bark, with a wider distributuion, replacing Acacia karroo east of the Great Escarpement area in the summer rainfall region. Caterpillars of 10 species of butterflies are dependant on the tree for survival. Mey. Tree has a spreading, rounded crown up to 20m high. Caterpillars of 10 species of butterflies are dependant on the tree for survival. Briza Publications. Description. They may be held at 90° to the stem or raked forward slightly. non (L.) Willd. Can harvest the gum (sap) for eating purposes. It is a very spectacular tree when in full flower. (presently Vachellia karroo) Sweet thorn . Plant Type: Tree. Mimosa Thorn . This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Sweet thorn is an attractive and fragrant tree native to southern parts of Africa. The growth rate is fast, up to 1m per year. Jacana Education. Cape Town. var. Grasses and other plants thrive in its shade, covering the bare earth. Please contact your Account Manager if you have any ⦠The bark is red on young branches, darkening and becoming rough with age. Wait until they unfurl their second leaves before transplanting. Known as the most common thorn tree of the veld this fast growing, drought resistant Acacia has rather sparse foliage, with dark green leaves. Vachellia karroo is a useful and widespread tree in Africa. General information about Vachellia karroo (ACAKA) Name Language; karroo thorn: English: mimosa thorn: English: sweet thorn: English: Süßdorn The rough, dark brown bark is also most attractive. It is also used to treat cattle which have tulp poisoning (Homeria /Moraea spp) - bulbous plants which are poisonous to stock. The tree is also used in woodworking, firewood, animal feed and nectar for honey making. This tree has a long taproot which enables it to use water and nutrients from deep underground, this and its ability to fix nitrogen, lead to grasses and other plants thriving in its shade. Mimosaceae (Thorn-tree family) Sweet Thorn (E) Soetdoring (A) Mookana (NS) Mooka (Tsw) umuNga (Z) Native to Southern Africa Tree Tree no. Vachellia karroo (Sweet Thorn) is a shrub or small to a medium-sized tree that grows up to 40 feet (12 m) tall. Umbrella Thorn. It is fast growing, tolerates damp growing conditions, attracts insects and birds to the garden and [â¦] TREE OF THE DAY : Vachellia karroo . Making the most of Indigenous Trees. The Act requires that all sightings to be reported to Biosecurity Queensland within 24 hours. Soetdoring (A) Suurdoring (A) Karoodoring (A) Mookana (N.S) Umunga (Z) mooka (T) Description. Livestock and wild animals relish on its foliage, pods and seeds, which do not contain antinutritional factors. Field Guide to Trees of Southern Africa. Sign in Sign up for FREE Prices and download plans A well-known thorn tree of the veld, this fast growing, drought resistant tree has rather sparse foliage in a rounded crown. [3] Sweet thorn Common names: sweet thorn (English); soetdoring (Afrikaans); mookana (North Sotho); mooka (Tswana); umuNga (Zulu) (Xhosa). The flowers produce lots of nectar and pollen for bee-farming and the honey has a pleasant flavour. It is found in a variety of habitats from low lying areas to highveld, although not usually found in mist belt and montane areas. The Complete Field Guide to Trees of Natal, Zululand & Transkei Natal Flora Publications Trust. Various commercial products are also obtained ⦠The bright yellow flowers look very striking against the dark green foliage. Vachellia karroo. Vachellia karroo, previously known as Acacia karroo, is one of the fastest-growing acacias, and produces high-density wood (800-890 kg/m³). Vachellia karroo ( Acacia karroo ) Sweet Thorn. Creative Gardening with Indigenous Plants: A South African Guide. Sweet thorn is very frost hardy and moderately drought tolerant. Will invite insects and birds to the garden and makes ⦠Pooley, E. 1993. The seed pods are flat and crescent shaped, sometimes with constrictions between the seeds. A strong rope can be made from the inner bark which is pliable enough for rope-making when it is wet. Skinner, J.D, Smithers, R.H.N. 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