How to know whether a word is masculine or feminine in French? Feminine, or masculine? Venezuela, for example, (the small Venice) was introduced as a country name in the nineteenth century, therefore masculinized. In French, each noun is either feminine or masculine. If the noun is plural, the article is les no matter what gender the noun is. We use la for feminine singular nouns. Start studying French Sports: Masculine and Feminine. He’s in Iran. Places ending in “E” = feminine = use “en” Je suis en France. With plural nouns → use les. Podcast: Play in new window | Download This is the second part about how you can tell whether a noun is masculine or feminine in French! Drag the "n" in the feminine form. Her pieces combine the masculine and feminine in sometimes provocative, always original creations. With nouns starting with a vowel, most nouns beginning with h and the French word y → use l’. Learn more in the Cambridge English-French Dictionary. The French names of all continents end in e, and all are feminine. However, this only applies to single objects. Unlike English, French nouns have a gender: they can be masculine or feminine. With feminine singular nouns → use la. “Injuste!” vous criez. “No fair!” I know. That is the question you often ask yourself as a French learner. Click on the hyperlink to hear an audio recording of each French word. You need to learn it as part as the vocabulary and therefore create good learning habits from the start, so you build on strong bases. Examples: la voiture (the car), la chaise (the chair), la table (the table), etc. With masculine singular nouns → use le. First you may need to review what we mean by “feminine” and “masculine” in French grammar. French has three different definite articles, which tell you that the noun is masculine, feminine, or plural. masculine: de. : Ses pièces mêlent masculin et féminin dans des créations parfois provocantes, toujours originales. Mais bien sûr, c’est le français (of course, this is French!)! In France = pomme de Pin (feminine) or cone de pin (masculine)Swiss French = pive (masculine)Occitan French = pinha (feminine)Canadian French = cocotte (feminine) To express that you are going somewhere in French, you must use the correct form of the present tense of the verb aller and the preposition à: aller + à + place. Remember that masculine words take the articles le (the) and un (a) and feminine words take the articles la and une. French Translation of “Australia” | The official Collins English-French Dictionary online. 3) When referring to a feminine country use en J’aime les gens en France. If necessary, one could say "une femme médecin".The Office québécois de la langue française, the Quebec French regulation office, which has been very pro-feminization of profession titles in the 1980's-1990's, says the following about médecin in its … Revise and improve your French with detailed content, examples, audio, personalised practice tests and learning tools Are there exceptions? Revise and improve your French with detailed content, examples, audio, personalised practice tests and learning tools New learners of French are often unsettled or scared when they find out that every French noun has a gender: it is either masculine or feminine. Il existe deux genres : masculin et féminin. They are feminine: une copine, une vitamine… Words ending in – isme They are masculine: un séisme, un; Words ending with the sound O in French: o, ot, eau, au They are masculine: un château, un tableau, un abricot Exception: une eau, une peau; Words ending in – otte They are feminine: une botte, une hotte… Words ending in – oir 1 The basic rules. Over 100,000 French translations of English words and phrases. If you're referring to 'some carrots' or 'some croissants', des is used. Difference between au and aux in french? The French " in " is masculine. If a noun is masculine, it is preceded by le; if it is feminine, it is preceded by la. In the French language one of the hardest areas for students speakers to master is the prepositions for places including cities, countries and states. All of these words end in e, but (spoiler alert) they are all masculine! These words and a few others, however, defy that suggestion. La Belgique La Bulgarie La France La Grèce La Slovaquie La Suisse La Syrie La Thailande La Tunisie. L’hiver (m.): the winter. with masculine noun. Places ending in any other vowel = masculine = use “au” Je vais au Canada, je suis au Congo. In reality, it’s the contraction of the articles le and la, but we switch them to l’ when they precede a noun starting with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u). Learn how nationalities behave like adjectives in French. There is a also very small number of words that end in -ée and are masculine. I love people in France. You should always learn nouns together with their articles to be sure of their gender. The English "in" sound is different from the French " in ". But which one you use depends on whether it’s a city or country and whether the the country is masculine or feminine. Part of. 'au' is singular = à+le (and it's masculine), 'aux' is plural = à+les (it can be masculine or feminine) … Watch out for words like le musée (museum), le trophée (trophy), le lycée (high school) and le mausolée (mausoleum). Discover which countries are masculine and feminine. Le printemps (m.): the spring En hiver: in the winter. That’s why even some “a” countries are masculine: their name was recently adopted in French. Two genders: masculine and feminine. key translate: clé [feminine], clef [feminine], clé [feminine], clef [feminine], touche [feminine], touche…. Places ending in a consonant = masculine = use “au” Je vais au Japon. If noun gender is a new concept to you, then it may be tempting to think that masculine and feminine nouns are driven by gender; while this is sometimes the case, it isn’t guaranteed. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. We eat tacos in Mexico :) : Key points: An ongoing dialogue between masculine and feminine dress codes. The preposition à must change form before the masculine definite or plural definite article that accompanies the noun (place). Here are 6 exceptions: these are masculine country names that end with the letter -e and in front of which we use the article le du, de la, de l’ and des can all be used to give information about the amount or quantity of a particular thing. masculine + le: du or de l’ if the word starts with a vowel. French Grammar: The Verbs [JOUER] vs. [FAIRE] ... we must use the construction JOUER+au (when the game or sport is a masculine singular noun) or JOUER+aux (when the game or sport is a masculine plural noun). ... en when followed by a feminine country; au … à + le = au à + les = aux de + le = du de + les = des Masculine state/province beginning with a consonant: to/in: dans le OR au from: du. We use l’ for both masculine singular and feminine singular nouns. A simple explanation of "Beau, nouveau, vieux, fou, mou have two masculine forms and one feminine form". When the name of a country ends with the letter -e, it is feminine and we put the article in front of this name. If a noun is plural, then it is preceded by les whatever the gender of the things being referred to. Learn all about the gender of nouns in French grammar with Lingolia, then test your knowledge in the free exercises. La Réunion doesn’t end in -e but the common noun réunion is feminine, so the country has the same gender , regardless of the final letter. When evoking the names of countries in French, you will usually use a definite French masculine, feminine or plural article (le / la / les) to go with it.. Basically, your choices are à (at), en (in), au/aux (in) and dans (in). ... (masculine OR feminine) and begins with a vowel or vowel sound. des Foyers et préserve des reliques de l'âge du fer et mfecanes. Masculine Feminine Definite Articles with the Names of Countries in French. au gratin – ‘gratin’ is a masculine noun – for this reason the masculine ‘au’ is used. The various combinations of à + aller are as follows: Feminine country names : La France. French gives us precious few règles (rules), and one of them is that words that end in ‘e’ are generally feminine. Similar examples abound. It's very very short; don't drag that "n "! In French, you choose between du, de la, de l’ and des, depending on whether the noun is masculine or feminine, singular or plural. In the same vein, ‘sun’ is masculine in French, neuter in Russian, and feminine in German, whereas ‘moon’ is feminine in French and Russian, but masculine in German. 5) When referring to a masculine country which starts with a consonant, use au On mange des tacos au Mexique. FAIRE is an irregular verb. Like milk , water, rice, patience, love etc… things you can’t divide, you can’t say ‘one water’, you just say ‘water’ or ‘some water’, these words in French needs “de, du, de la”. All French nouns are either masculine or feminine, with the balance being fairly evenly. As for country names, French classifies some as masculine and others as feminine. Masculine state/province starts with a vowel: to/in: dans l’ OR en from: de l‘ OR d’ Feminine state/province: to/in: en from: de. ‘Française’ is a feminine word, which is why the feminine form ‘à la’ is used. English Translation of “lavabo” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. If the noun is singular, the article is le (for masculine nouns) or la (for feminine nouns). After hours trying to figure out why féminisme (feminism) is masculine and masculinité (masculinity) is feminine, you’ve come to the most logical conclusion: the gender of French nouns was randomly chosen by a bunch of sadistic linguists.. Actually, this is somewhat … or f. beside a French word indicates whether the word is masculine or feminine. They are often translated into English as some or any. (Like my name!) le Royaume Uni, is masculine because the noun royaume (kingdom) is masculine in French. feminine: de la or de l’ if the word starts with a vowel. It means that when speaking about a specific country, let’s take France and Germany for example, you will need to say ” l’Allemagne” but not … 4) When referring to a masculine country which starts with a vowel, use en Il est en Iran. If you say "in" in English, you are actually saying " ine " in French, which is feminine. It is used both for men and women, even though it is a masculine noun. French. Start with the Complete French Beginner's course, then follow up with French Next Steps. A simple explanation of "Using en with feminine countries and au(x) with masculine countries to say in or to (prepositions)". Same for Nigeria (which was feminine and was masculinized in the 1970s) Botswana, Angola, Liberia or Canada. In French, there are five major continents, which include: l’Afrique, l’Amérique, l’Asie, l'Europe, and l'Océanie, on which the five rings of the Olympic flag are based. Nouns with le or un are masculine, and nouns with la or une are feminine. French words are masculine or feminine, so un or une is used when talking about 'a croissant' or 'a carrot.' There is no feminine form of médecin to speak of. Another example is ‘au sang’ which means ‘with blood’ (where blood is used as a ‘liaison’) à la Française - ‘in the French style’.
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