The shape of the vertebrae is usually described as a “wedge”. Wedge fractures (also known as compression fractures) are hyperflexion injuries to the vertebral body resulting from axial loading. Height loss. Types of compression fractures. There are three main types of compression fractures: Wedge: This is the most common type of fracture. Wedge Fracture: It is a common type of spinal compression fracture. 2. It can be painful or asymptomatic and is usually a stable fracture. A compression fracture is usually defined as a vertebral bone in the spine that has decreased at least 15 percent to 20 percent in height due to fracture. The main clinical symptoms of vertebral fractures typically include one or a combination of the following symptoms: Sudden onset of back pain. Wedge fracture Description, Causes and Risk Factors: A wedge fracture is a vertebral compression fracture occurring anteriorly or laterally. kyphosis). The cancellous bone on the inside of the vertebral body is crushed, or compressed. A simple wedge fracture is a compression fracture in a spinal vertebra. The fracture occurs when the bone actually collapses and the front (anterior) part of the vertebral body forms a wedge shape. stable) fracture. femoral neck stress fracture These traumatic injuries have the potential to damage the spinal cord which can lead to a loss of motor and sensory function in certain areas of the body. Scaphoid Fracture spinal surgery lower back with numbness in left leg and foot Leg weakness after discectomy lis franc fracture Undiagnosed scaphoid fracture Jones Fracture Lumbar Herniated disc at L4-5 Spinal Fusion L4/L5 Electrocuted, causing burns and a fall off a stepladder onto my coccyx, kidneys in extereme pain. 45% of most spinal fracture symptoms occur due to motor vehicle accidents, 20% are due to falls, 15% are due to sports accidents, 15% are due to acts of violence, and 5% of spinal fracture symptoms are caused by miscellaneous activities. Deformity and disability. Less commonly wedge fractures refer to a subtype of tibial plateau fractures. These fractures more commonly occur in the thoracic spine (the middle portion of the spine), especially in the lower part. Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) occur when the bony block or vertebral body in the spine collapses, which can lead to severe pain, deformity and loss of height. Typical Compression Fracture Symptoms. Wedge fractures can occur in the neck, thoracic region or the lumbar (low back) area. This type of fracture can occasionally be the result of traumatic injury in any patient, but is far more typical in elderly patients as a compression fracture. When a chock fracture occurs, part of the vertebra, typically on the front side of the body, collapses, while the other side stays intact. Although the thoracic spine does maintain […] Most commonly affecting the anterior aspect of the vertebral body, wedge fractures are considered a single-column (i.e. Lying on one's back makes the pain less intense. This is because the spinal cord is contained within the vertebrae of the spine. A vertebral wedge fracture is one possible causes of irregular shaped spinal bones. Limited spinal mobility. A wedge fracture results from a crush fracture in the front of the vertebrae, giving it a wedge shape on imaging. Viewed, the affected vertebra resembles a wedge. These fractures are more commonly found in the thoracic spine, which is rather rigid displaying only a few degrees of flexion and extension. Not all fractures cause spinal cord damage and once in a while is the spinal cord totally separated. This forms a wedge shape that can lead to permanent spinal deformity (i.e. This article focuses mainly on simple wedge fractures in the neck, also called the cervical spine, but also provides general information about causes and treatments. The result is a wedge shape which affects a … Standing or walking will usually make the pain worse. The front of the vertebrae fractures and loses height however the back, posterior, part remains stable. Axial Burst Fracture: This is usually caused from a fall from a significant height, landing on the feet. The front of the vertebra cracks, but the back remains intact.
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