allografts. Broadly, there are two categories of graft: 1.) Allograft offers the advantage of no need to obtain a graft from the patient which may mean less pain and a quicker recovery. Despite the high prevalence, there is still much debate as to the optimal graft choice. There are advantages and disadvantages for both types. The graft is the actual structure used to reconstruct the ACL and serve as your new ligament once integrated into your body. The site where the tendon is removed (harvested) is called the donor site. Purpose of review: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is one of the most common orthopedic procedures performed, accounting for over 200,000 cases annually. Graft options for ACL surgery has its own risks and benefits. An autograft is a tendon which is taken from another location on your own body and used to make the new ACL. autograft (patient’s own tissue). The first two are grafts taken from within the patient’s own body and are called autografts. The best type of graft used to reconstruct the ACL depends on a variety of patient factors. Below are brief descriptions of each graft type. There are primarily three types of tendon grafts that have proven successful in reconstructing the ACL. Your surgeon will recommend a graft type for you based on your age, sport, position, goals, available time and commitment to rehabilitation, plus any additional injuries in your knee and leg. These include the use of autologus hamstring or patellar tendon graft, cadaveric donor grafts and synthetic graft ( LARS). There are two main types of grafts: tissue taken from the patient’s own body (autograft) and donated tissue from organ donors (allograft). Graft Choices in ACL Reconstruction. ACL Graft Type Descriptions. A graft is a living piece of tissue that is transplanted surgically. The Allograft is taken from a donor or a cadaver. Hamstring grafts are popular due to a slightly smaller incision off to the side of the knee instead of the front of the knee. It is used predominantly in patients that are 40 years of age and older. Let’s look at the benefits and risks involved in each option for repairing your acl. There are a number of different surgical options that can be used to reconstruct the ACL ligament. The optimum type of graft for a patient undergoing reconstruction of a torn anterior cruciate ligament remains unclear, leaving the decision up to the surgeon based on patient factors and preference. Some surgeons also feel like they can be more aggressive with therapy as the quadriceps muscles aren’t as weak early on. This type of graft can lessen the intensity of some of the post op symptoms and can speed up the return to normal functional levels for activities of daily living. (Go here for a description of ACL reconstruction surgery.) bone-patellar tendon-bone grafts (BTB), and. They are: hamstring (HS)grafts. The different types of acl grafts one can choose from is an allograft, hamstring tendon graft, patellar tendon graft, quadriceps tendon graft and a prosthetic tendon graft. There is not one ideal graft that is … There are various ACL graft options available to individuals considering an ACL operation. S.S: My preference in young patients is to use autograft.Many recent studies, including the recent MOON studies, have demonstrated that autograft is superior to allograft, with significantly decreased risk of re-rupture, in a young athletic population.The risk of re-rupture … ACL Reconstruction – Allograft. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the current literature and discuss the reported outcomes for the most common graft … allograft (cadaver) and 2.) Which ACL graft Would You Choose to Reconstruct the ACL of an 18 year old Athlete? The most common grafts used in ACL surgery can be divided into three types, autograft, allograft, and synthetic grafts. The ACL surgery procedure and graft type selected depends on the patient’s activity level, surgeon preference, damage to the ligament, and other related complications that may arise from the different available options. Types of ACL graft. ACL Grafts.
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