I didn’t mind the drilling half as much as I did the monotony. Metropolis Post They go into the war thinking if we demonstrate that we are capable, that we have this ability, the country won’t be able to help but redeem their promise to us. The white press is a little more given to stereotype and minstrel-sy. And I think being the man who protects American lives on the one hand and on the other hand protecting American lives by not going into war, presented [Wilson] with a very difficult high wire act. Richard Rubin, Writer: The Germans took Meuse-Argonne in 1914 and the French tried to take it back in ’14 and ’15 and ’16 and ’17, but the defenses in the Argonne were seen at that point as insurmountable. He wanted to talk about it. John E. Allen Archives And because the Germans were held up at the western edge of the line, they weren’t able to proceed with the rest of their offensive, and the offensive stalled. . Their leaders respond only in statesmen’s terms – in terms of territorial arrangements and divisions of power, and not in terms of justice and mercy and peace.” More and more, Wilson was taking on the role of spokesman for the common people of the world. Narrator: At a hospital near the Somme battlefield, the American nurse Mary Borden often met the procession of ambulances and their cargo of grievously wounded soldiers. on the high seas.”. Logo Imdb Outline. Not since Ulysses S. Grant was made Supreme commander during the Civil War, had any general been given such sweeping power. National Automotive History, Detroit Public Library Tell me they won’t make soldiers! State Historical Society of Missouri Because when America went into the war I’d made up my mind that for once I was going to do the same thing everybody else was doing. But what setting it all right meant was very different things for different people. Sanitation in the trenches was crude or non-existent. We should be in there fighting for the values we think are important and not watching Germany trample all over them. John M. Cooper, Historian: What the Lusitania did was to bring the war home to Americans. When Spring trips north again this year. But Britain had the world’s strongest navy and they used it to tremendous effect against Germany, instituting a massive blockade, which meant that all American armaments that were sold overseas were sold to the allies. Christopher Capozzola, Historian: Eugene Debs was an unyielding spokesman for working class and labor concerns. Peter Rundquist Jason Lord-Castle Richard Rubin, Writer: If you had a song, a World War I song, and you wanted it to sell, the surest way to make sure it did was to find a way to put General Pershing’s face on the cover of the sheet music. An emperor lay claim to Austria Hungary while a sultan reigned over the Turkish Ottoman Empire. It made it about the sons of light against the sons of darkness. Twelve thousand marchers passed the grandstand every hour. Barkley was swept up in the enthusiasm for the war, but the reality was, he had little choice in the matter. Narrator: Immediately after the US had declared war, local governments, civic organizations, and even ordinary citizens began an attack on German Americans and their culture. The African-American Fifteenth National Guard was mustered into service in July of 1917. Narrator: As a young officer, Pershing had served in the West, leading the African-American 10th Cavalry. Or even saying that you thought the uniforms looked ridiculous or questioning what we were really fighting for. Police and Secret Service men on the scene did nothing to stop the violence, intervening only to arrest the women for “obstructing traffic” and “loud and boisterous talking.”. It was a happy bunch started the hike back to the rear for a little rest and food. . U.S. Marine Corps Archive Narrator: Europe convinced his writing partner Noble Sissle to enlist. It was centered around an ancient forest near Chateau Thierry that the Americans called Belleau Wood. Let us know. In New York, Creel’s volunteer army addressed half a million people each week. 2020. If it had been an earthquake, the blast would have measured 5.5 on the Richter scale. Narrator: On June 5th, 1917, nine and a half million American men, from Cedar Rapids, Iowa, to Great Falls, Minnesota, from Bedford Stuyvesant in Brooklyn to San Francisco’s Chinatown — marched into city halls and county courthouses to register for the draft. If this is OUR country, then this is OUR war.”. . about my not being at Verdun,” Alan Seeger wrote home, “This ought to have been a comfort to you. The Washington Post celebrated the murder. Narrator: For the moment, Woodrow Wilson had held together the slender consensus that he was the best man to guide America through a dangerous world. When the war is over and I come back I will tell you all about France. . That she had gone too far. I could see them hugging each other, dancing, jumping. From my observer’s seat overhead, I watched them throw their helmets in the air, discard their guns, wave their hands. After World War I, nothing was recognizable. I get down to the depot and kitchen about every two days for a face wash. Our heads get crusted with mud, — eyes and hair literally gluey with it. Follow STARZPLAY. But the American people as a whole were quite ambivalent about whether or not they actually wanted to become one of the great powers that arbitrated the destinies of the world at large. In June, when the suffragists raised a banner reading “This Nation is Not Free,” mobs of angry men and women assaulted them, throwing eggs and tomatoes, and shredding their signs. When a Bavarian waiter cursed the slow speed of the New York City subway, he was promptly arrested. Keywords:123movies 9movies Free gomovies gostream losmovie movie4k movietv primewire putlockers putlockertv seehd seehd.info shockshare sitename solarmovie The Great War Online Watch The Great War watch32 yesmovie Unfortunately, while Wilson is building great energy and good will talking to the people, on the inside physically he’s falling apart. Wilson wouldn’t do it. . At Wilson’s urging, on May 16th, 1918, Congress passed a new law called the Sedition Act, that made it illegal to say almost anything against the United States or its armed forces. And the important thing about this is it’s coming from an American voice. Glenbow Archives . It’s just harder and harder for him to deliver a speech. Jennifer D. Keene, Historian: Wilson has outlined a vision of American world leadership that involves it permanently in the maintenance of world peace. A. Scott Berg, Writer: That was ultimately the reason I think Woodrow Wilson got America into the war. It regularly attacked members of the White House staff. While he was crossing the Atlantic in the first week of August, 1914, German troops continued their invasion of neutral Belgium, rushing to encircle Paris and defeat the French and the British before the huge Russian armies to the east could mobilize. He was also the first Democrat from the South to be elected president since Reconstruction. You could argue that the United States does have an interest in not seeing the continent of Europe dominated by Germany. . You wish something good will come out of this nightmare. 42 globale Bewertungen. Woodrow Wilson Museum And Presidential Library, Stanton VA Some of the men came to the front without complete uniforms, others showed up without rifles. He sees himself as well equipped to be this person. More commonly, splinters of steel would spin off at low velocity, creating jagged wounds that were prone to infection. They were the war heroes that black America had been searching for. I feel myself dying again. Narrator: Davis’ dispatches were hugely influential and they shocked Americans. Walter P. Reuther Library, Archives of Labor And Urban Affairs, Wayne State University So they’re included with the rest of the white soldiers. Add The Great War to your Watchlist to find out when it's coming back. is with the government and not with the women of America.”. Narrator: Wilson’s declaration of war brought a new urgency to the New York Fifteenth’s mission. Margaret MacMillan, Historian: Underlying the whole speech is this idea that you can build a better world order. Jennifer D. Keene, Historian: These two acts really become tools to shut up people who refuse to be quiet about their opposition to the war, especially leftwing organizations, socialists, the IWW. But it’s important not to let these ridiculous stories overshadow what is really a wholesale destruction of an ethnic culture in the United States. They actually got up out of their holes and began to give chase to the Germans and push them back. A crowd rushed aboard and dragged out four unsuspecting black men. . Adriane Lentz-Smith, Historian: Wilson is so disappointing. . Ultimately the old stereotypes, of cavalry leaders and charges and lumberjacks and cowboys gave way to the modern era. For nearly three years, as the United States stood on the sidelines, the warring nations of Europe had battered themselves relentlessly. . They responded by marching into the city and engaging in a pitched battle with local police. . Narrator: The danger of their new occupation helped cultivate an air of reckless bravado among the pilots of the Escadrille. Hesitantly at first, then more quickly, each group approached the other. And I to my pledged word am true, . WATCH: How World War I Started. The Great War explores how a brilliant PR man bolstered support for the war in a country hesitant to put lives on the line for a foreign conflict; how President Woodrow Wilson steered the nation through years of neutrality, only to reluctantly lead America into the bloodiest conflict the world had ever seen, thereby transforming the United States into a dominant player on the international stage; and how the ardent patriotism and determination to support America’s crusade for liberty abroad led to one of the most oppressive crackdowns on civil liberties at home in U.S. history. Narrator: While newly drafted soldiers stabbed dummies with bayonets in camps all across the country, another group of recruits practiced their drill steps on the streets of Harlem. . Chad Williams, Historian: The assertiveness of African Americans was threatening to white southerners who were determined to make sure that African Americans remained in their place, but also to many white northerners who were resistant to African Americans encroaching in the labor market. Alan Axelrod, Writer: America was unique in the war because it was not fighting for survival; it was fighting for an idea. American companies also sold Britain and France massive quantities of bullets, artillery shells, and high explosives. It’s also one that’s able to move human to human very quickly. And with that he put his head down and sobbed again. Senator Robert LaFollette of Wisconsin, argued that Americans opposed the war by a margin of 10-1. Jay Winter, Historian: Pacifism on the part of men was harder because it suggested cowardice. Narrator: As the bloody year 1916 drew to a close, Americans were transfixed by the scale of the suffering that had been unleashed on the European continent. Full Series: every season & episode. Maryland Historical Society She saw alliances among women across national boundaries to be a very important pathway to peace. Rezension. One of Pershing’s successors found it “a disorganized and wrecked army.” But the enemy was still dangerous; they must not be given time to recover. Narrator: The Americans were called “doughboys,” a slang reference to the infantrymen’s buttons that resembled a doughnut. Nationaal Archief/Collectie Spaarnestad/Het Leven/Fotograaf Onbekend David M. Kennedy, Historian: It’s really kind of amazing how quickly the public mood changed from skepticism, reluctance, opposition to war to big majorities were full-throatedly in favor of the war. Chad Williams, Historian: It wasn’t so much that the French were color-blind or universally embraced African Americans, but for Americans it represented possibilities of a different type of racial interaction. Narrator: Angered by Wilson’s refusal to speak out against the violence, 8,000 demonstrators conducted a “Silent Protest Parade” down Fifth Avenue. As the men struggled across the field, a gunnery sergeant yelled, “come on you sons of bitches, do you want to live forever!” Once the Americans gained a toe-hold in the woods, the two sides proceeded to hammer away at each other in a murderous exchange. Narrator: Hollywood studios were also happy to help, staging one of their war pictures in New York’s Van Cortlandt Park. Christopher Capozzola, Historian: The Espionage Act was considered not even strong enough, so it’s amended in 1918 with the Sedition Act that basically creates enormous penalties for not only speaking out against the war effort or obstructing it, but really for criticizing America in almost any way. . . David M. Kennedy, Historian: In 1914 the United States was the largest producer of steel. I mean they’re within fifty miles, they can hear the guns. Clare Stukel, Archival Materials Courtesy of Performed by The Peerless Quartet Before a joint session of Congress, he reiterated why he had felt compelled to enter the war. Blythe Danner Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Jennifer Lee Andrews When Hayward asked them to form a regimental band, the two took up the challenge. The Fourteen Points were Wilson’s creation, but it was George Creel and his Committee on Public Information who had proclaimed it to the world. Helen Zoe Veit, Historian: It became evident that food was going to be a weapon in the war. Sign up for the American Experience newsletter! . © 2017 Mediakraft Networks GmbH - All Rights Reserved. How do you understand that? Be the first to review this item 1h 30min 2007 13+ Between 1914 and 1918, 625,000 Canadians enlisted to go to war in Germany, 425,000 were shipped overseas, half of them were killed or wounded. And he estimated it would take almost a year to get them there. Sewall-Belmount House And Museum Rickenbacker quickly set one of the Fokkers on fire, and watched as the pilot bailed out. It seemed to me at first that [I was] the only [one] firing on that crowd. Palace of The Governors Photo Archives (NMHM/DCA) The U.S. would need more than 2 million new Enfield rifles, 5.6 million gas masks, and a flotilla of merchant ships to transport it all across the Atlantic. They fan out across these cities, they go into nickelodeons, they go into movie theaters, they wait at the exits of fairs to catch people when they’re walking home, onto city buses, beaches, pulling in any guy that’s not carrying his draft card. Narrator: The anti-German hysteria even extended to the federal government. This perception was absolutely accurate. So he’s both the great democrat and one of the most repressive figures in American history. . From Germany's military build-up and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, to the final days of trench warfare and the Armistice, the complete story of "The War To End All Wars" is examined in vivid detail. Start your free trial to watch The Great and other popular TV shows and movies including new releases, classics, Hulu Originals, and more. By any measure Woodrow Wilson was a racist. In WWI more than 10,000 nurses served near the Western Front, many at front-line medical stations. Deeper into the Argonne Forest, though, the casualties began to mount. Richard Rubin, Writer: Artillery was always a matter of terror for the men in the trenches. Die Geschichte eines Buffalo Soldiers kurz vor Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs. Adriane Lentz-Smith, Historian: The band is just huge. Teachers and students can also buy our map of 1914 Europe as a high quality poster.» VISIT OUR MERCH SHOP, Our unique project is possible through the support of our community via Patreon. 4K . Alan Axelrod, Writer: Creel saw his problem as transforming the American people into one white hot mass of enthusiasm for the war and the CPI went from a bureaucracy of one person to an army of about a hundred thousand people in the space of a couple of months. [My] ammunition was nearly gone. A. Scott Berg, Writer: There was a kind of arrogance to Woodrow Wilson, there’s no question about that. daily procedure was to put the band on top of the bus and ride down in a colored section. A week into the offensive, Rickenbacker led a flight of twenty-four fighters on a mission to bring down two German observation balloons. In Cloverport, Kentucky, “every man, woman, child and baby in town gathered on Main Street beating tin pans, washtubs, and most anything they could find.” The people of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania expressed desire for a great religious service of thanksgiving, but in the meantime police had to close the saloons at 11 in the morning after a bar brawl got out of control. It may be I shall pass him still. . The Great War. Narrator: On the morning of July 3rd, 1915, an intruder holding two pistols barged into the Long Island mansion of America’s most powerful banker, J.P. Morgan, Jr. Narrator: By mid-October Louis’ brigade had taken so many casualties that they were told to dig in for a couple of days. His father died young, so Eddie had to drop out of school in the seventh grade and help feed the family. He believes in democratic values, liberal values, he believes in peace. Narrator: As American volunteers were fighting and dying in France, some of their countrymen at home were arguing that the United States must be ready for war. His troops liked it too. What we have to do instead is supply all of the news. Voice: Ralph John: We were crawling, searching for machine gun nests and routing them out. And his doctor and Mrs. Wilson say, this tour has got to end, because your life is about to end. You know we’re some bad dudes and there’s a lot more to come and a lot more that we have to show. And he puts his head down on the table and he weeps. Instead of sitting in their trenches like European soldiers, Pershing believed his doughboys would sweep across the battlefield, overwhelming the enemy. He downed his first German airplane on April 27th, and never looked back. “Statesmen must follow or be broken.”. . Jay Winter, Historian: The election of 1916 was in good part a referendum on the war and the Wilson balancing act of what I would call neutrality with a tilt. Narrator: As Americans were beginning to fight and die in France, the war was also generating casualties at home. “Self-government is victorious throughout the rest of the world,” she declared, “but here it is delayed and obstructed by the United States Senate.” Yet women’s suffrage was gaining converts every day. Narrator: Eighteen months after Wilson had taken his country to war, the United States was finally ready to unleash its full might. Armando Riesco In the first five months of the war, more than 300,000 Frenchmen were killed, 30,000 British soldiers, almost 150,000 Germans. Glen Cove Library 'The Great War' shows you the history of the First World War in the four years from 1914 to 1918, exactly 100 years ago. Back then the wartime bustle had been thrilling. Narrator: Volunteer organizations sprang up to help enforce the new conformity. The war was over. He was drawn to a cause every bit as captivating as world peace. Andrew Carroll, Writer: The Germans are bearing down on Paris. If the victims received any response at all, it was a form letter advising them that the federal government had no say in these matters. (15) 2007 13+. The nicest part of it all was to be in out of the rain. . . And what he came up against were especially Lloyd George of Great Britain and Clemenceau of France who genuinely wanted revenge on Germany. And the president doesn’t say one thing about it. Major Whittlesey commanded us to dig in for the night. On that same day, just a few miles from the Pocket, Corporal Alvin York killed twenty Germans soldiers and led a whole column of prisoners back into the American lines. He had seen some other posters that had been published in Britain and Uncle Sam as an image had existed throughout the 19th Century, dates back even to the revolution by some measures, so [Flagg] had a mirror and his own reflection that he used to develop a new image. . He shot down three German planes, before being overwhelmed, his plane riddled with bullets. They would read stories and they would sit down and write a couple of songs about them before lunch. Tapping wires was very easy to do, especially at night. Soon the unsuspecting men were writhing in agony, choking to death as chlorine gas burned their throat and lungs. "My God,” he moaned, “sometimes I don't know how I can go on." That was the price the German high command knew that they had to pay in order to get to Paris in forty-two days. alive with snipers.” To stop the German advance, the French needed to take back the woods. And so it’s a big step for her to support Wilson. Narrator: By the 2nd of October the epidemic was running wild. But if your loyalties are on the side of the Europeans, then we have a problem. The audacious plot underscored the fact that Germany was willing to go to almost any lengths to disrupt American support for the Allies.
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