In addition, there are booms and skimmers stored on 9 Coast Guard vessels and 4 specialised recovery vessels operated by the Coastal Administration, as well as smaller equipment, protective clothing etc. The Supreme Court of Norway has issued a series of important decisions related to sentences for environmental violations, relying on both the increased maximum penalties and Article 112 of the Constitution to justify higher fines and significant terms of imprisonment.[10]. Case No. You really want to delete this record? Well Under 2 Degrees Celsius: Fast Action Policies to Protect People and the Planet from Extreme Climate Change (2017). One of the more effective techniques involved a combination of brush belt skimmers assisted by steam heating jets which enhanced the separation of oil from ice. Waste disposal, Waste management, Standards, Waste non-domestic sources, Keyword: Bilateral agreement with the Russian Federation for the Barents Sea. Marine pollution, Effluent waste water/discharge, Early warning system/emergency intervention system, Keyword: Also, a number of naval defence vessels are on contract, capable of oil recovery, transportation or acting as a lead offshore command vessel. In such cases, equipment may be used from a number of industry stockpiles including the Norwegian Clean Seas Association for Operating Companies (NOFO). Moloveien 7, Horten (visiting address) 2018. After ten years of experience, Norway commissioned several evaluations of the initiative and is in the process of implementing recommendations from those evaluations, such as focusing future efforts on tropical forests and countries where progress is being made. 670 on compulsory disposal of sludge from private sewage systems in Aremark municipality, Østfold. The Climate and Pollution Agency (Klif), under the Ministry of Environment, is the competent authority for dispersant approval and regulations. 2018. Despite these positive developments, there remain serious concerns related to human rights and the environment. The NCA maintains copies of inter-community contingency plans, which contain data on local coastal sensitivities. Norway has the highest share of electric vehicle sales in the world by a wide margin. To its credit, Norway has ratified all of the major global human rights treaties. 912 of 1996). [12] Emissions from this sector are well above 1990 levels and exploration for additional oil and gas continues in Norway, despite clear evidence that human society cannot burn existing reserves of oil, gas and coal while meeting the targets established in the Paris Agreement.[13]. Norway’s International Climate and Forest Initiative (NICFI) has a budget of up to 3 billion NOK ($US 350 million) to reduce deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries, while improving the livelihoods of people living in or near these forests. Disposal of oily waste in local domestic waste sites is dependent upon local authority regulations, but these never allow greater than 3% oil content. If this criteria is not met, the waste may be dealt with through a nationally co-ordinated waste disposal scheme, in which all the major waste disposal companies in Norway participate. NCA has established 27 oil spill response depots along the coastline, 16 of which are main depots. Norway’s International Climate and Forests Initiative: Lessons Learned and Recommendations. All have similar, compatible equipment, consisting of large heavy duty containment and recovery systems. Shoreline clean-up operations were conducted using mainly local labour, improvised equipment and manual techniques. Regulation No. The act makes sure that the quality of the environment is satisfactory and, the waste and pollution do not place any adverse impact on human health and the welfare of the natural environment. Effects of mine tailings disposal on the ecosystem and biodiversity in the marine environment ‐ a critical view. The 2030 and 2050 targets are incorporated in the Climate Change Act of 2017. As an extension of this, it attempts to make use of radar satellites run by Konsberg Satellite Services which aims to provide information on substantial oil spills within 2 hours of the satellite overpass. At present, Norway’s capability for responding to marine incidents involving HNS is very limited and mainly relies on the same resources as for oil pollution response. The situation of the Sami people in the Sápmi region of Norway, Sweden and Finland. [33] Norwegian Ministry of Finance and Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Surely clean air is one of the basic elements of the right to live in a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment. Norway has also ratified all of the major international environmental treaties and was among the States that led the recent and successful effort to strengthen the Basel Convention to address exports of mixed plastic waste. As of 1 January 2011, a new regulation was enforced whereby radioactive waste and radioactive pollution was integrated in the Pollution Control Act from 1981. Norway is my second UN country mission, following a visit to Fiji in December 2018. [6] I encourage Norway to ratify these important instruments. https://sequestration.mit.edu/tools/projects/sleipner.html, [19] Norad. [26] A report by Norway’s Institute of Marine Research concluded that submarine tailings disposal in fjords would contaminate the water, reduce populations of fish and crustaceans, and cause significant ecosystem disruption. Data provided by the Government of Norway estimate that 2030 emissions will be 45.3 million tonnes, a decline of roughly 10 percent from 1990 levels. Approximately half of Norway’s reductions required by 2030 (from industrial and aviation emissions) will be achieved through participation in the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), where companies can either reduce their own emissions or purchase credits/allowances representing reductions made by other companies. Protected area, Pollution control, Land-use planning, Waste disposal, Waste prevention, Basic legislation, Institution, Keyword: Developed States should demonstrate leadership by: (a) Prohibiting further exploration for additional fossil fuels, since not all existing reserves can be burned while still meeting the commitments of the Paris Agreement; (b) Requiring all new natural gas power plants to use carbon capture and storage technology and requiring existing gas plants to be retrofitted with carbon capture and storage technology; (c) Rejecting any other expansion of fossil fuel infrastructure; (d) Prohibiting the expansion of the most polluting and environmentally destructive types of fossil fuel extraction, including oil and gas produced from hydraulic fracturing (fracking), oil sands, the Arctic or ultra-deepwater. Norway has suffered a number of spills related to offshore petroleum activity, including the platform explosion at the EKOFISK oil field in 1977, which resulted in the loss of 20,000 tonnes of oil. Country & Territory Profiles may have been re-issued solely to incorporate additional or revised information under one heading only. Waste disposal, Waste domestic sources, Waste management, Waste non-domestic sources, Authorization/permit, Transport/storage, Pollution control, Keyword: 1213 on disposal of municipal waste, Municipality of Tinn, Telemark. I endorse the recommendations made by the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous peoples in 2011 and 2016, noting with concern that progress in implementing these recommendations has been slow. The NCA maintains oil spill response depots along the coast, which hold a variety of booms, skimmers, off-loading units and other response kit. The Administration has a Marine Resource Database (MRDB) including coastline sensitivity maps. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ny.gdp.pcap.cd Norges Bank. Chemical dispersion is considered to be supplementary to physical removal. … 80. Recognizing the contribution of environmental human rights defenders to the enjoyment of human rights, environmental protection and sustainable development. Today, I conclude my mission to Norway, which began on 12 September. Norway’s 2030 target, representing its Nationally Determined Contribution under the Paris Agreement, is to reduce emissions 40 percent below 1990 levels. Norway is at the forefront of the global transition to zero emission transportation. Approximately 80 percent of railways are powered by electricity. Norway follows the European Union guidance on sustainable biofuels, and acknowledges there are ongoing challenges related to preventing negative land use changes (where food crops or natural forests are replaced with biofuel crops). 1379 on sanitation, Lyngdal and Farsund municipalities, Vest-Agder. Pollution control, Data collection/reporting, Soil pollution/quality, EIA, Freshwater quality/freshwater pollution, Keyword: Norway enjoys a large hydroelectric system and a growing number of wind farms, resulting in an electricity system that is 98 percent emissions free. Waste management, Pollution control, Hazardous waste, Transport/storage, Keyword: These Country & Territory Profiles may be reproduced by any means for non-commercial distribution without addition, deletion or amendment, provided an acknowledgement of the source is given and these Terms & Conditions are reproduced in full. 2011. The Norwegian Environment Agency and other government bodies are currently working on a set of stronger measures to address non-ETS emissions. Clean Air. I also urge both the Government of Norway and the Sámi Parliament to take the necessary steps within their authority to expedite completion and ratification of the Nordic Sámi Convention. [32] For example, there is an extensive air quality monitoring network, information on air quality is widely available, including detailed daily updates, and standards are in place through a combination of European Union legislation (e.g. The EFTA Court of Justice concluded that Norway had repeatedly exceeded limits for particulate matter, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide between 2008 and 2012, thus violating the EU air quality law.[31]. Web: www.kystverket.no. 2013. International Assessment of Marine and Riverine Disposal of Mine Tailings. 2019. Twenty-eight years after the Alliance of Small Island States first proposed a mechanism to address loss and damage, it is time for action. Pollution control, Waste disposal, Waste management, Waste prevention, Keyword: Marine pollution, Pollution control, Effluent waste water/discharge, Freshwater quality/freshwater pollution, Keyword: The authorities of the state shall take measures for the implementation of these principles.”, There continues to be a debate in Norway about the interpretation of this vitally important provision. For years, programs and subsidies have anticipated this change, encouraging home-owners and businesses to switch to electricity and district energy systems. The system is highly developed with equipment widely distributed throughout the country. Norway is the first country to ban the use of fossil fuels for heating buildings. The local authorities, the fire departments, the port authorities etc all collaborate on municipal preparedness.
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