Maitreya has also been adopted for his millenarian role by many non-Buddhist religions in the past such as the White Lotus as well as by modern new religious movements such as Yiguandao. (Chinese: 地藏; pinyin: Dìzáng; Japanese pronunciation: Jizō; Korean: 지장; Vietnamese: Địa Tạng, Tibetan: ས་ཡི་སྙིང་པོ, THL: Sayi Nyingpo). The illustrated encyclopedia of Zen Buddhism By Helen Josephine Baroni, Page 240, The Cult of Tara: Magic and Ritual in Tibet (Hermeneutics: Studies in the History of Religions) by Stephan Beyer (1978) p.154, Pratapaditya, Pal. Wikipedia, Belief in the advent of a messiah who acts as the savior or liberator of a group of people. He is therefore often regarded as the bodhisattva of hell-beings, as well as the guardian of children and patron deity of deceased children and aborted fetuses in Japanese culture. Conventionally, the term is applied to beings with a high degree of enlightenment. The following is a partial list of bodhisattvas primarily respected in Indian, Tibetan Buddhism and East Asian Buddhism. Già Lam) - Only revered in Chinese Buddhism-Taoism, Sangharama refer to a group of devas who guard Buddhist monasteries and the faith, but the title is usually referring to the legendary Chinese military general Guan Yu, who became a Dharmapala through becoming a Buddhist and making vows. The following is a partial list of bodhisattvas, respected in Indian, Mongolian, Tibetan, Japanese and Chinese traditions. MañjuÅrÄ« is a bodhisattva associated with prajÃ±Ä (transcendent wisdom) in Mahayana Buddhism. She is popular in many Buddhist countries and is a subject in Buddhist legends and art. According to scriptures, Maitreya will be a successor to the present Buddha, Gautama Buddha. They are manifestations of the Bodhisattva Vajrapani. (Ch. Done mentally, and it is believed that the recipient can often receive this merit, if they rejoice in the meritorious acts of the person transferring. Wolgwang, Jp: GakkÅ) One of two attendants of Bhaisajyaguru, together with SÅ«ryaprabha. Topic. http://www.chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com/en/index.php?title=List_of_bodhisattvas&oldid=82120. Her popularity, however, peaks in Nepal, where she has a strong following among the Buddhist Newars of the Kathmandu Valley and is thus a central figure in Newar Buddhism. Keown, Damien (editor) with Hodge, Stephen; Jones, Charles; Tinti, Paola (2003). Bodhisattva of abundance and fertility. Keown, Damien (editor) with Hodge, Stephen; Jones, Charles; Tinti, Paola (2003). Wikipedia, Buddhist ethics are traditionally based on what Buddhists view as the enlightened perspective of the Buddha, or other enlightened beings such as Bodhisattvas. ཉེ་བའི་སྲས་བརྒྱད་, nyewé sé gyé, Wyl. She is also known as Uá¹£á¹Ä«á¹£a Sitatapatra. He is the patron of the Lotus Sutra and, according to the Avatamsaka Sutra, made the ten great vows which are the basis of a bodhisattva. Sarvanivaranavishkambhin purifies wrong-doing and obstructions; 6. are two wrath-filled and muscular guardians of the Buddha standing today at the entrance of many Buddhist temples in East Asian Buddhism in the form of frightening wrestler-like statues. (Chinese: 大勢至; pinyin: Dàshìzhì; Japanese pronunciation: Daiseishi; Korean: 대세지; Vietnamese: Đại Thế Chí). He is the patron of the Lotus Sutra and, according to the Avatamsaka Sutra, made the ten great vows which are the basis of a bodhisattva. [10] She is named Shiskar Apa in Lahul and Spiti. ContentsEight Bodhisattvas embody Eight Qualities of BuddhaThree great ones — Speech, Mind, BodySpecialist Bodhisattvas — is a matter of focusThe Great EightKhenpo Chöga: the 8 Immeasurable QualitiesMantras — no permission neededWisdom mantra: Manjushri (Manjughosha)Compassion mantra: Avalokiteshvara (Chenrezig, Guanyin)Power mantra (fierce activity or protection): … Sitātapatrā is a powerful independent deity as she was emanated by Gautama Buddha from his uṣṇīṣa. In China, Samantabhadra is associated with action, whereas MañjuÅrÄ« is associated with prajñÄ. Maitreya has also been adopted for his millenarian role by many non-Buddhist religions in the past such as the White Lotus as well as by modern new religious movements such as Yiguandao. Avalokiteshvara embodies compassion; 3. High-profile examples of tulkus include the Dalai Lamas, the Panchen Lamas, the Samding Dorje Phagmos, the Karmapas, Khyentses, the Ngawang Namgyals, and the Kongtruls. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. 1. During personal meditation (sādhana) practice, the yogi identifies their own form, attributes and mind with those of a yidam for the purpose of transformation. Il Guang, Jp: Nikkō) One of two attendants of Bhaisajyaguru. ru:Список бодхисаттв, Prise de Jérusalem par Hérode le Grand.jpg, Basic points unifying Theravada and Mahayana, https://religion.wikia.org/wiki/List_of_bodhisattvas?oldid=178832. Known for his benevolence. Sitātapatrā "the White Parasol"[7] is a protector against supernatural danger. Being with a mindstream. Chinese: 韋馱; pinyin: Wéituó; Japanese pronunciation: Idaten; Korean: 위타천; Vietnamese: Vi Đà, Tibetan: གདོང་དྲུག་, THL: Dongdruk, Mongolian: Арван Хоёр Нууд) Skanda is regarded as a devoted guardian of viharas and the Buddhist teachings. Despite cultural and regional differences in the interpretations of texts about the life of Gautama Buddha, there are some general guidelines to the attributes of a Buddharupa: Wikipedia, First dedicated Buddhist library in Singapore. Samantabhadra Universal Worthy is associated with practice and meditation. Wikipedia, Tantra techniques in Vajrayana Buddhism are techniques used to attain Buddhahood. [9] She is named Shiskar Apa in Lahul and Spiti. SitÄtapatrÄ "the White Parasol"[9] is a protector against supernatural danger. She is venerated in both Mahayana and Vajrayana traditions. Bo Hyun, Jp. This prophecy is found in the canonical literature of all major schools of Buddhism. Phổ Hiền) - Represents the practice and meditation of all Buddhas. (Ch. Abrahamic religious belief, but other religions have messianism-related concepts. These bodhisattvas are featured in the Eight Petal Hall in the center of the mandala. ‘Bodhisattva’ is a Sanskrit word that may be translated to mean ‘awakened truth’, ‘enlightenment being’, or ‘one whose goal is awakening’. His name means "Gentle Glory". They made their goal to attain 'swarga'. Vasudhārā whose name means "stream of gems" in Sanskrit, is the bodhisattva of wealth, prosperity, and abundance. Wikipedia, Buddhist mahasiddha of the Indian Tantra movement who transmitted many teachings based on both Sutrayana and Tantrayana to Buddhist practitioners in Tibet in the late 11th century. Wikipedia, Type of deity associated with tantric or Vajrayana Buddhism said to be manifestations of Buddhahood or enlightened mind. Only revered in Chinese Buddhism and Taoism, Sangharama refer to a group of devas who guard viharas and the faith, but the title is usually referring to the legendary Chinese military general Guan Yu, who became a dharmapala through becoming a Buddhist and making vows. Wikipedia, This will create an email alert. He persevered in the face of persecution for the sake of the correct teaching, and finally attained Buddhahood. 度母, Du Mu) - Female bodhisattva, or set of bodhisattvas, in Tibetan Buddhism. Their association with the cardinal directions also differs between versions. 度母, Du Mu) Female bodhisattva, or set of bodhisattvas, in Tibetan Buddhism. Skanda (Ch. nye ba'i sras brgyad) — the main bodhisattvas in the retinue of Buddha Shakyamuni: Each fulfils a particular role to help beings. Wikipedia, Bodhisattva who embodies the compassion of all Buddhas. Kuntu Zangpo, Viet. 地藏 , Di Zang, Kr. He is known as Guanshiyin Pusa in China. Primarily worshipped in Chinese Buddhism. (Ch. Wikipedia, Traditional Buddhist practise of saving the lives of beings that were destined for slaughter. id:Daftar Bodhisattva VajrapÄá¹i is extensively represented in Buddhist iconography as one of the three protective deities surrounding the Buddha. This page was last edited on 16 September 2013, at 15:06. Popular Chinese Buddhism generally lists the following, as they are associated with the Four Sacred Mountains: The Womb Realm Mandala of Esoteric Buddhism provides another enumeration. Vajrapani represents power; 4. In China, Samantabhadra is associated with action, whereas Mañjuśrī is associated with prajñā. PadmasambhÄva "Lotus-Born", also known as Guru Rinpoche, is a literary character of terma,[8] an emanation of AmitÄbha that is said to appear to tertöns in visionary encounters and a focus of Tibetan Buddhist practice, particularly in the Nyingma school. Skanda is regarded as a devoted guardian of viharas and the Buddhist teachings. (Ch. [1][2] The prophecy of the arrival of Maitreya refers to a time in the future when the dharma will have been forgotten by most on the terrestrial world. 韋馱, Wei Tuo) - A Dharmapala who guards the Dharma, with links to Vajrapani and is somewhat the direct forbear to Murugan, a Hindu deity. Wikipedia, Mahayana Buddhist teaching on both the nature of reality and the nature of Buddhahood. They also appear in a Sutra with the same title (è³¢å«åå å°). Being who is dedicated to achieving complete Buddhahood. Vajrapani is extensively represented in Buddhist iconography as one of the three protective deities surrounding the Buddha. His name means "Gentle Glory". 觀音 , Guan Yin, Kr. Bodhisattvas are considered to be of various degrees of attainment or rank relating to their level (Skt. There are two Chinese translations of this text, each providing an entirely different name to these figures. Whoever practices her mantra will be reborn in Amitābha's pure land as well as gaining protection against supernatural danger and black magic. Chinese: 普賢菩薩; pinyin: Pǔxián; Japanese pronunciation: Fugen; Korean: 보현; Vietnamese: Phổ Hiền, Tibetan: ཀུན་ཏུ་བཟང་པོ, THL: Küntu Zangpo, Mongolian: Хамгаар Сайн}. Within the generally pacifist tradition of Buddhism, stories of dharmapalas justified the use of physical force to protect cherished values and beliefs against evil. His name literally means "arrival of the great strength". Chapter 7 of the Humane King Sutra provides an enumeration of five bodhisattvas, known as the "Five Bodhisattvas of Great Power (äºå¤§åè©è©)." (Chinese: 金剛手; pinyin: Jīngāngshǒu; Japanese pronunciation: Kongōshu; Korean: 금강수; Vietnamese: Kim cương thủ, Tibetan: ཕྱག་ན་རྡོ་རྗེ་, THL: Chakna Dorjé). Kshitigarbha increases the richness and fertility of the land; Sarvanivaranavishkambhin purifies wrong-doing and obstructions; Samantabhadra displays special expertise in making offerings and.
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