Control of Communicable Diseases Manual. These bacterial diseases examples are commonly spread only when person comes in contact with this bacterium that stays in human body. When the number and type of bacteria increase to a point that the body is no longer able to control the invasion, then symptoms of infection can be noted. If you have problems viewing PDF files, download the latest version of Adobe Reader. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or cavity, is a bacterial infection that causes demineralization and destruction of the hard tissues (enamel, dentin, and cementum). Laboratory diagnosis: 1. Bacterial Disease # 1. A bacterial infection is best treated with a prescription antibiotic that is specific for the type of bacteria causing the infection. Chin J. High or low temperatures, shivering, chills, fast breathing, and rapid heartbeats are early signs of sepsis. Osteomyelitis often occurs when an infection elsewhere in the body, such as a urinary tract infection or pneumonia, spreads through the blood to the bones. 1. Bacterial and viral infections have many things in common. Bacterial diseases were once leading causes of death. Keratitis: Causes: Mostly herpes virus and foreign body with secondary infection due to bacteria or fungi. Some oral infections are more serious than others. Both types of infections are caused by microbes -- bacteria and viruses, respectively -- and spread by things such as: Coughing and sneezing. ISBN 978-0-87553-189-2; Red Book: 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. Gonorrhoea 9. Cholera 4. Lab tests may help clarify whether an illness is due to a virus, bacteria, or other infectious agent or disease process. Bacterial Disease: Type # 6. The lungs are particularly vulnerable to bacterial infections. The type of bacteria causing an infection will usually influence the type of treatment given. Bacterial infections except chlamydiae: Specimen consists of exudate, collected by a sterile platinum loop … Bacterial disease, any of a variety of illnesses caused by bacteria. APHA [American Public Health Association] Press; 2000. These types of bacterial skin infections are not discussed in this article. ADVERTISEMENTS: List of ten important bacterial diseases: 1. ISBN 978-1-58110-306-9 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Antibiotics only work against bacterial infections. Fungal infections are caused by fungi, and these usually develop on a person's skin. Tooth decay results from the production of acid by bacterial fermentation of the food debris accumulated on the tooth surface. Age also determines the propensity of bacterial infection in cats. 2009.American Academy of Pediatrics. 17th ed. Pertussis 6. About Bacterial Infection. In general, bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics as a course. Cystitis. Leprosy 5. But arming yourself with the knowledge of these common mouth infections, their causes, and typical signs can help you prevent them. Bacteria are the most common causes of UTIs, especially in the urethra and bladder. Scalp infections occur when bacteria or fungus enter damaged skin or hair follicles on the scalp. Virus types Treatment of such types of infections depend upon the type of causative agent. A Leptospirosis bacterial infection occurs when a dog drinks stagnant water contaminated by urine or fecal matter. Syphilis 10. Not all bacteria will cause an infection, though. Viral infections, like influenza, are caused by viruses, and can be somewhat difficult to treat. Necrotizing fasciitis is a serious infection most often caused by Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria.S. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - PO Box 8126, Gaithersburg, MD 20898-8126 - Toll-free: 1-888-205-2311 A fungal infection causes athlete's foot. Other types of bacterial infections include urinary tract infections (including bladder and kidney infections) and dental abscesses , as well as infections caused by MRSA , Group B Streptococcus , and C. Difficile . Serious kinds of infections will require medical attention and help in strengthening the immune system. Pulmonary Tuberculosis 2. Using a specific antibiotic will increase the chances that the infection is cured and help to prevent antibiotic resistance. The signs and symptoms differ according to the kinds of infection, but usually a patient will have chills or a fever. What are the symptoms of a bacterial infection? Some of the more common conditions caused by a bacterial infection include bacterial vaginosis , kidney infections, and gastroenteritis. Infectious types of bacteria can sometimes invade the body and cause a variety of medical conditions, which may need to be treated with prescription medications such as antibiotics. Both types of bacteria are capable of causing different infections to humans. Diphtheria 3. pyogenes are cocci shaped bacteria that typically colonize the skin and throat areas of the body. Bacterial skin infections often begin as small, red bumps that slowly increase in size. A bacteria infection is one of the most common types of infection. There are various types of bacteria that affect each and every part of the body and this is a common health issue which we face throughout our lives. Why do we need laboratory testing for bacterial infections?. While young felines have a better immunity against major bacterial infections, the youngest ones are more prone to infections because of the lack of major antibodies. Improved sanitation, vaccines, and antibiotics significantly decreased mortality rates. 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